—  Practice 2  ·  Direct Motor Evidence Is Now Null

Finding Flow

A mental rehearsal of the movement that starts easily and stays full-sized — the reach that doesn't shrink, the rising that doesn't stall — practised in imagination to sit alongside your medication and physiotherapy.

Frequency  ·  Daily is a reasonable start Evidence  ·  Emerging — null on the direct motor measure
What this practice helps with

Bradykinesia

Bradykinesia — slowness of movement — is one of the core features of Parkinson's, and it shows up in two ways: hesitation, the pause between deciding to move and the movement actually starting, and shrinking, where movements gradually become smaller and less forceful without your meaning them to. A 2025 meta-analysis using the standard whole-body motor score found no significant improvement from motor imagery on this measure, on or off medication — the honest, current picture for this practice.

This practice focuses on two specific qualities: a movement starting the instant it's intended, with no hesitation in between, and that movement staying full-sized and generous rather than shrinking as it goes. These are the two things bradykinesia most reliably takes away, and the two things this practice rehearses.

This is mental rehearsal — do it seated or lying down. You'll be picturing movement, not performing it. This is not a technique to use in the split-second of a stall, and it is not a substitute for the strategies your physiotherapist has taught you or the walking aids you rely on.

Medication does the heavy lifting here — mind its timing. Of all the Parkinson's symptoms, bradykinesia is among the most responsive to medication, and it often eases and returns with your dose cycle. This practice sits alongside that; it does not replace a dose, change your schedule, or substitute for a conversation with your neurologist about timing. Many people find imagery easier and more vivid during an "on" period — that's a fine time to practise.

Shape of the session

The four parts of this practice

Part I · Breath and Light
What it's for

The hesitation this practice targets often comes with a quiet tension around trying to get moving. Settling first, with nothing to start yet, is the opposite of that pressure.

How it works

A few unhurried minutes of settled breathing and a soft warmth in the hands — no movement imagery yet, just arriving.

Part II · The Ideal Being
What it's for

What's rehearsed here isn't speed — it's the gap between deciding to move and moving closing to nothing, and the movement staying full-sized rather than shrinking as it goes.

How it works

A figure is watched reaching, rising, beginning to walk — each movement starting the instant it's intended, full and generous, nothing held back. Then the figure steps into you, so that easy start becomes yours from the inside.

Part III · The Initiating Circuit
What it's for

Knowing that this system responds to rehearsal — not just medication — is why the practice is worth doing at all.

How it works

A plain-language look at how the brain launches movement, why that launching can falter in Parkinson's, and how deliberately rehearsing an easy, full-sized start can help keep that pattern warm.

Simplified schematic of the loop that launches a movement, and of rehearsal arriving ahead of it A head shown in profile facing right. A gold loop runs from the area where a movement is prepared, back to deep clusters in the middle of the brain, up to the movement area along the top, and then down through the brainstem and out. A faint dashed line rising into the deep clusters carries two small marks across it, showing the supply that runs short in Parkinson's. A fine dashed gold line arrives from outside the head at the area where movement is prepared. Beneath, a simple timeline shows a stretch of preparing in rehearsal before the moment a movement begins, and the movement itself following it. The movement area Deep clusters that launch the movement The supply that runs short Where a movement is prepared Rehearsal, arriving ahead of time The running start Preparing The movement The moment it begins The loop that launches a movement Rehearsal, arriving ahead of the movement The supply that runs short in Parkinson’s
The loop that launches a movement, the supply that runs short in Parkinson’s, and where rehearsal comes in — arriving ahead of the movement rather than replacing anything.
A simplified schematic, not an anatomical illustration. The clusters and areas shown stand for systems involving many structures on both sides of the brain, and the timeline beneath is illustrative rather than measured. Your medication does much of this work in the body; rehearsal is offered alongside it, never instead of it.
Part IV · Closing
How it works

A slow return to the room, carrying a little of the rehearsed ease with you — nothing to prove, no test passed or failed.

—  Guided Audio Narration

Finding Flow Practice

Four parts

audio-flow.mp3

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Audio file to be recorded. The full written script is available below and is equally effective to read quietly to yourself.

A note on the audio. The audio narration will be recorded by Jeremy, in his own voice. The words and pacing are his, and no synthesised or computer-generated voice is used. If listening doesn't suit you, the written script below is equally effective — read it quietly to yourself, or have someone read it to you. Many people find their own inner voice the most effective narrator.

The Script

Read this to yourself slowly — allow about 30–45 seconds per paragraph — or use it as the text for the audio narration above.

Read the Script

Part I — Breath and Light

And you're here now, settled, with a little time set aside. Nothing to begin, because it's already begun. Nothing to reach for yet.

Let the chair or the bed hold your weight completely. Your hands can rest wherever they've come to rest. There's no movement being asked of you here — only the rehearsing of it, later, and gently.

You're breathing, without having to start it or steer it — the breath simply arrives, and leaves, and arrives again. You might notice how it needs no effort at all. How it flows on its own. Let that stay quietly with you: movement that happens without forcing.

And a soft warmth, somewhere easy — the hands, perhaps, where so much of our movement lives. Just resting there, for now.

Part II — The Ideal Being

A little way off, there's a figure. You may see them clearly, or simply sense that someone is there — either is right. And this figure is doing the most ordinary things: reaching for something, rising from a chair, beginning to walk. But notice how. Each movement begins the very moment it's intended. No pause, no waiting for the body to catch up with the wish. Decision and movement, arriving together.

And notice the size of the movements. Full. Generous. The reach goes all the way. The step is a whole step. Nothing shrinking, nothing held back — movement at its natural, ample size, as though there were plenty of room and plenty of ease for all of it.

Take in the start of it once more. There's the intention — and there's the movement, right behind it, smooth and immediate. And again: the thought to move, and the moving, flowing one into the other with nothing caught in between. This is the quality to stay with — not speed for its own sake, but the ease of starting, and the fullness of what follows.

And now the figure turns, and comes closer, and steps into you — gently, so that being near it becomes being it. You're the one moving now, from the inside.

Take it in however it comes to you: a movement beginning the instant you intend it. Perhaps a reach — and it goes all the way, full and easy. Perhaps a rising — and it starts smoothly, no stall before it. However it feels today, you've rehearsed the flow: intention and movement together, and the movement staying generous. That rehearsal is yours to keep.

Part III — The Initiating Circuit

Deep in the brain sit clusters of cells that help launch movement and keep it at full size, running quietly beneath awareness so you never usually have to think about starting. In Parkinson's, these cells lose some of the dopamine they rely on, and so the launching falters: movement hesitates at the start, and quietly shrinks as it goes.

Here's what helps. This launching system responds to intention, to attention, and to rehearsal. When you clearly prepare a movement in your mind, you give that system a running start — getting it ready ahead of time, so that when the movement comes, more of it is ready. It's a little like warming an engine before a cold morning start.

So bring the easy beginning to mind once more — the intention, and the movement arriving with it, full-sized and flowing. Not forcing it. Just laying down the pattern of an easy start, quietly, so the pattern is there to be found again. Your medication does much of this work in the body; the rehearsal simply keeps the pattern warm.

Part IV — Closing

And when you're ready, in your own time, let the room return — the surface beneath you, the light in the space you're in. No rush to move, and no test to pass when you do.

Carry a little of it with you, however much came — the sense of a movement that starts when you ask it to, and stays full. It's a pattern you've rehearsed, and it will be here to rehearse again.

Your body moves through natural rhythms all day. About every 90 minutes, your mind drifts — when you notice that drift, you can return for a breath or two to the feeling of an easy beginning. At night, as you drift toward sleep, the practice is especially potent. A few breaths of it there carries the rehearsal into your dreams. The same is true when you first wake.

There was nothing to get back to here, and nothing to prove. This practice sits gently alongside your medication and your physiotherapy — a rehearsal of ease, offered to your body as it is today. And whenever you'd like it, the easy beginning is here to find again.

When to Practise

Once a day is a reasonable, sustainable starting point — there's no strict dose established for this practice, so let it fit wherever it fits in your day. The formal session isn't the only practice time; three other windows each day are also available.

Throughout the Day
Every 90 minutes or so, attention naturally softens — you might notice it as a dip in focus, a pull to pause, or a wish to close your eyes. When you notice that drift, spend two or three breaths returning to the feeling of a movement starting the moment you intend it. It takes less than a minute and it counts.
Before Sleep
The minutes before sleep are when the mind is most receptive. Bring the image of the full, easy start to those minutes — whatever you're holding in mind at this point can carry on quietly working while you rest.
On Waking
The pause before movement often shows up strongest first thing, before your morning dose has settled in. A few unhurried minutes here, before you're up, is a gentle way to rehearse an easy start.

An honest note. This practice was once a candidate for a stronger evidence badge, because bradykinesia had produced the most encouraging early outcome data — the most recent evidence has walked that back. A 2025 meta-analysis (Pettenuzzo et al.) pooled the randomised trials that used the standard whole-body motor score as their main measure and found no significant improvement, on or off medication. The earlier, more hopeful trials bundled imagery together with virtual reality, so imagery's own contribution was never isolated. A separate, cleaner study showed a single session of watching movement reduced finger slowness, but that was small and short-lived. Full references are listed on the Bibliography page.

The specific four-part structure used here — Part I (breath and light), Part II (the Ideal Being), Part III (the Initiating Circuit), and Part IV (closing) — is Jeremy's own creation. Nobody has tested this exact combination in a clinical trial. Each piece on its own is backed by research; putting them together like this is a reasoned choice, not a proven method.

This is not a treatment. It's a free practice, meant to sit alongside — never replace — your medication and its timing, physiotherapy, and the guidance of your Parkinson's team.